Category: Law

Since June 1999 the term De Facto has been used to describe the relationship between the two adults (over the age of 18 and including couples of the same sex) who:

1. live together; and
2. are not married; and
3. are not siblings, parent or child of the other party.

The Family Law Act defines De Facto relation as one where the couple is not married and are not related to each other and they are in a relationship and living together. A general requirement for De Facto couples is that they have been living together for a period of at least 2 years or they have a child together.

Other criterias to determine a De Facto relationship include:

1. how long the relationship has lasted;
2. whether the parties live together under one roof;
3. what the arrangements are between them in respect of their assets and finances;
4. whether they have come to own assets together since the commencement of their relationship, etc

Previously De Facto couples were not governed by the federal laws except when there were matters in respect of children. All other matters were governed by state and territory laws.

However, recent changes on 1 March 2009 allows De Facto couples to make applications to the Family Courts for orders in respect of division of property and maintenance for couples in a De Facto relationship. De Factor partners have a responsibility to provide financial assistance to their former De Facto partner if they are unable to maintain themselves and meet their own reasonable expenses from their income. The amount of support depends on the needs of the applicant partner and what the respondent partner can afford to pay.

The amount of non-financial contribution by either party will also be taken into account when considering the division of property.

An application for maintenance will have to be made within 2 years of the breakdown of the De Facto relationship.

Parties can choose not to be governed by the new laws by entering into an agreement which outline the distribution of property division and outline maintenance provisions if a relationship ends. These types of Agreements are called Binding Financial Agreements and can be entered into when both parties have obtained independent legal advice.

At LAC Lawyers we are available to assist you in the event of a breakup of your relationship with your partner and provide you with sound legal advice in respect of your rights and entitlement.

It is really not pleasant to talk or even think about family problems, but sometimes it gets necessary to discuss family problems with someone and take help. What if this -someone’ is your -lawyer’? There is nothing wrong in contacting and discussing your family problems with your lawyer for legal advice. You are may be on the verge of breaking up with your life partner and facing a lot of problems or you and your siblings are having tension between each other regarding some property issue or you have some other kind of family problem. There are many reasons for hiring a family lawyer to mediate issues and take them to court when needed.

You may think that you don’t need any legal aid in case of any serious family problem. But you actually do! You need a neutral and unbiased person who can give you best of advice and tackle your case professionally, that you for sure cannot. Some people understand the need of taking legal help but they get afraid of finding good lawyers for them, they think it is a long and complex process. But here is good news for you, reaching law firms or lawyers is now easier than ever before. Internet is the biggest resource for helping you find good lawyers and you can browse lawyer directory online and read their profile. For example if you are in Toronto then you only need to type -legal advice toronto’ and there will be hundreds of results on your screen. You can analyze the details of legal companies and lawyers and hire the best of them.

Every person always pray for the best bonding among family members but at times situation forces us to do what we have never even thought before. If you are confident that what you are doing and thinking is right then go ahead and take legal help. You will for sure get justice.

Visit Legal Advice Toronto and Criminal Lawyer Toronto.

Hopefully, if you are thinking about starting a law firm, you have considered what marketing techniques you plan on utilizing. From there, you should also have realized that marketing yourself online is imperative to the success of any business, especially if you are starting a small law firm. If you don’t know where to start on your internet marketing, here are three tools that are the cornerstone of any online campaign.

1) Establish a website.

The first weapon in your internet arsenal is the website. There really is not excuse not to have a website, especially with all the options out there in terms of cost, content, and simplicity. In other words, if you are an attorney starting a law firm, whether a Maryland criminal defense firm or a Virginia family law firm, you must have a website. It is the one place where people can always turn for information on you and your firm.

Your website should contain a lot of information, not just about you. It should also contain information about your practice areas and resources for your potential clients to review. However, your website should also be easy to navigate through, meaning visitors should be able to quickly find whatever they want very quickly.

Additionally, there should be a call to action. You need to answer the question of what you want people to do when they visit your site. Most likely, you want them to contact you in some fashion. On every page, there should be at least one call to action, and preferably several. You should also give people different ways to contact you – by telephone, by email, in person, through the website itself. Make it easy. That is theme here.

2) Utilize a blog.

You should also have a blog for your thoughts. Blogging is even easier than creating a website, especially because there are numerous free sites out there that let you sign up instantly and create one. All you need is an email address.

Customization is the key to your blog. You want to make it relevant to your practice areas (for example, if you practice Virginia traffic ticket defense, then you can you’re your blog all about the different kinds of traffic violations), but you also want to make it general enough that you can continually post without running out of ideas. You can also have more than one blog for different practice areas or different jurisdictions or for whatever else you want.

Blogs are trendy you say? Sphhh. Blogs are here to stay. Why? Because they provide an easy way to get information across the internet. Not only that, but you can link to your website from your blog, or to other blog entries. You can even optimize your blog for your main keywords or practice areas, so that eventually through posting you will move up the search engine rankings.

3) Create articles.

Lastly, you should publish as many articles as you can, and not in your local bar journal. A key to online marketing is getting published by article directories – places where you can submit quality articles that get published in the directory. Then other people can come in and copy your article to post to their site, as long as they give you credit for the article. It’s free advertising, and you need it for help with starting a law firm and your online strategy.

Of course, you need to have something to write about. That’s the easy part. Just think about your practice areas, or how to start a law firm, or anything else that you have come across in your legal career, and start writing about it. Eventually, you writing the articles will become almost second nature and you will be able to spit one out in only a few minutes. But for now, just start writing.

Look, you need to do a lot more than these three things to establish yourself online. In other words, just because you have a website, a blog, and a few articles, doesn’t mean you are going to get noticed and that your internet marketing is going to work. But if you are looking at how to start a law firm, and specifically how you are going to market, you have to start with these three things. Otherwise you have no chance.

Ohm”s law has central importance in the study of electricity. German scientist George ohm established the animation relation between the voltage V and the current I flowing through the circuit due to this voltage. If the current across the conductor is I when the voltage across it is V then the resistance R in animation is given as,

R = ‘(V)/(I)’

The resistance of the conductor is referred as ohm in ohms law animation which contains the 1 ampere current while 1 volt of voltage is applied across it.
Experiment in Ohms Law

The circuit is constructed with variable battery V, A resistance R and a key and the ammeter, voltmeter is connected for measuring the current passing through the circuit and the resistor voltage respectively. The needle like stroke bar is connected to the motorbike. In the place of resistor you can join a small lamp. The ohms law animation is considered as the given circuit,

ohms law
Ratio Calculation of Ohm’s Law

The ratio calculation for the voltage V and the current I provide the value of the resistance. The graph is plotted for the difference in the voltage and the current. The graph is drawn by taking the voltage on the horizontal axis and the current on the vertical axis.

The conclusions for the ratio and calculation by using ohms law in animation is given here,

There is increase in current in linear with the increase in voltage.
The straight line passing through center is obtained in the current voltage graph.
Ratio of the current and the voltage is constant in all the cases.

According to the ohms law, conductor which passes the current is directly proportional to the difference in potential across the conductor.

V ‘alpha’I

V = IR

The R is considered as the constant for the proportionality which gives the resistance of the wire. The resistance now acquires the properties of the metallic wire. The movement of the electrons here is defined for the moving of the electrons and also the atoms of the molecules. The atoms and the molecules attains the collision in the flow of electrons. The electron thus obtained cannot move freely and it is retarded by the resistance of the conductor. The conductors which is considered as good is defined as copper, aluminum. Hence the domestic wiring was done by copper wire.

From the above equation,

Resistance (R) = ‘(V)/(current (I))’ = ‘(V)/(Ampere A)’ = ohm( O).

Here the resistance is measured by using ohm.

Ohms law is probably the most importantl law in electrical subject. It states “The current passes through a element is directly proportional to the voltage applied between the terminal of the same item. In other words we can say that when a voltage is applied across a load, the resulting current is a direct proportion of the voltage. In mathematical notations,

V a I

or, V = RI, where V is the voltage, I is the current and R is a constant. The constant R is defined as the resistance of the circuit.

The concept of Ohms law is very widely used. In this section we will study its application in parallel circuit.

What is a Parallel Circuit:

ohms law parallel

In the above diagram a parallel circuit is shown consisting two resistors having values of resistances as R1 and R2

An electrical source provides a voltage of V which is applied to a circuit consisting two resistors connected in parallel between points A and B.

Applying Ohms law for each branch of the parallel circuit,

V = I1R1 and also V = I2R2
Inferences from Ohms Law in a Parallel Circuit:

As mentioned earlier, the voltage between A and B is same as supply voltage V.

Therefore, as per ohms law,

V = I1R1 or I1 = $ frac{V}{R_1 }$

V = I2R2 or I2 = $ frac{V}{R_2 }$

But the total current I is the sum of the branch currents. That is, I = I1+ I2

Let R be the effective resistance of the entire circuit.

Therefore, $ frac{V}{R }$ = $ frac{V}{R_1 }$ + $ frac{V}{R_2 }$

or, $ frac{1}{R }$ = $ frac{1}{R_1 }$ + $ frac{1}{R_2 }$

Thus Ohms law helps us to find the value of R which is the equivalent resistance of the resistances in parallel.

The total consumption of power of the circuit can also be found

Let the total power consumed P and it is equal to P1 + P2

P1= VI1 and P2= VI2 or as per Ohms law, P1= I12 R1 and P2= I22 R2

If we want to see the effectiveness of the Lemon Law, we need look no further than the state of Connecticut. In early October 2012, the Connecticut Car Lemon Law celebrated its 30th anniversary. And it did so with some pretty impressive numbers.

For instance, since its inception, the Lemon Law managed to return upwards of $60 million to Connecticut cat buyers in the form of refunds and replacement vehicles. Connecticut was the first state to ever pass the Lemon Law and very soon after that, many other states across the US followed suit.

It was a benchmark law for US consumers because up until that point, car buyers were only able to hold car dealerships accountable for faulty vehicles; meanwhile, car manufacturers were asked to hold no responsibility. Of course, Lemon Laws put a stop to this and freed car buyers of the hassle of spending time and money in courts as they sought recourse. After Lemon Laws began to take effect, it was the car manufacturer that had to answer to and solve the problems of defective parts and equipment.

Connecticut made sure the public knew about the power a Lemon Law could bring to them as consumers. It was quickly understood that refunds and resources to help those that had suffered from faulty cars did not exist, the Connecticut Public Interest Research Group (ConnPIRG) put their full support being the bill, written into action at the time by Representative Woodcock. A media spectacle was made of the law, including a press conference where lemonade (called “lemon aide” at the conference) to clue the public in to the issue.

The result? Support came from far and wide, including a large portion of bi-partisan majorities in the House and Senate. It was a landmark in consumer protection, one that continues to save people headaches and unnecessarily spent money today.

The sad thing is that many people assume that there is no recourse to be had when they purchase a faulty vehicle. But with Lemon Laws in place all around the country, there is help. if you feel that you have a lemon situation on your hands, look into what you need to do in order to file a lemon law claim in your state.

Connecticut is just one example of how the Lemon Law has worked for the public and it’s important to learn from the past, particularly when it comes to consumer protection.