Category: Law

Career In Law Part -2

Lawyers in Defence services – deals with all legal matters concerning the state and is authorised to conduct courts of enquiry and court martials of offending service personnel.

2) Political advisors Ministers have various legal experts on their pay rolls who advise them from time to time on legal issues concerning various political matters

3) Lawyers with the government – inducted into the Government ministries through a UPSC interview. The minimum qualification is a Master’s degree in law with five years’ experience. Examples include: Indian Legal Service (Law officers and Legal Advisors) & State Legal Service (state police, judiciary and revenue departments)

(A)Personality Traits
1.)Highly intellectual
2.)Ability to assimilate & analyse data
3.)Unbiased approach
4.)Excellent communication & presentation skills
5.)Ability to persuade, convince & argue
6.)Self Confident
7.)Mental & Physical stamina
8.)Inclined towards reference work

(B)Job Prospects
Lawyers begin work either as appreciates with leading lawyers or with law firms. Many go on to set up an independent practice. Some leading law firms include Amarchand MangalDass, AZB, DSK Legal, Pathak & Associates, Dua & Dua, Fox & Mundal, Kochar & Kochar, Khaitan & Khaitan, Luthra & Luthra, Jyoti Sagar and Anand & Anand. These firms have a national presence with specialsied departments in varied fields of law.

(C)Salaries
Starting salaries in a solicitor firm range from Rs 1.2 1.5 lacs per annum but grow very rapidly. A Senior Advocate or Partner in a firm would earn between Rs 10 lacs to Rs 18 lacs per annum on an average. Independent practice starts at Rs 1.2 Rs 1.5 lacs per annum. An independent lawyer doing well could earn between Rs 10 lacs to Rs 15 lacs per annum.
If one makes it big as a well-known or celebrity lawyer, of course, the sky is the limit.

(D)Study Routes
After XII (any subject), pursue BA LLB, a 5-year course in Law.
After graduation (any subject) – LLB is a 3-year course for graduates. Most universities and their affiliated colleges in India conduct the LLB course.

After LLB – After a 5 year law course (BA LLB) or a 3-year (LLB) course, there are opportunities for further studies in areas related to law. These studies could be full time post graduation (LLM) of 2 years duration, or diploma courses of 1-year duration. Studying abroad could also be a possibility. Under-graduation or LLB can only be done in the UK, as that is the only place where if you study Law you can practice in India. Masters in Law can be done in the US or UK.

Leading institutions that offer courses in law are:
1.) National Law School of India University, Nagarbhavi, Bangalore – 560 072.
2.) NALSAR University of Law, 3-4-761, Barkatpura, Hyderabad – 500027
3.) National University of Juridical Sciences, NUJS Bhawan, 12 LB Block, Salt Lake, Kolkata
4.) National Law University, NH-65, Nagaur Road, Mandore, Jodhpur, Rajasthan- 342 004
5.) Symbiosis Society’s Law College, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, Maharashtra – 411 004
6.) NLIU Bhopal, VYAPAM “Chayan Bhawan” Main Road No.-1, Chinar Park (East) Bhopal-11
7.) Pondicherry University 5 YR BA LLB (HONS) CENTAC, Pondicherry Engineering College Campus, Pondicherry 605 014.
8.) The Tamil Nadu Dr.Ambedkar Law University, “Poompozhil”, 5, Greenways Road, Chennai – 600 028.
9.) Hidayatullah National Law University, Civil Lines, Raipur – 492001 (C.G.).
10.) Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Kashmere Gate, Delhi-110006.
11.) Army institute of Law, Sector – 68, Mohali 160062, Punjab
12.) Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Bharati Vidyapeeth Bhavan, Lal Bhadur Shastri Marg, Pune 411 030
13.) Faculty of Law, Delhi University, University Road, Delhi 110007
14.) Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005
15.) Gujarat National Law University , Gandhinagar, Old NIFT Building,E-4 GIDC, Electronic Zone, Gandhinagar – 382 028, Gujarat
16.) Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202002
17.) Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Bhawan, Civil Lines, 492001 Raipur

Other Colleges include:
1.)Aligarh Muslim University, Law Faculty, Aligarh 202002.
2.)Amity Law School (Amity Campus Saket) E-27, Defence Colony, New Delhi 24
3.)NBM College of Law, Vishakapatnam 530002
4.)Osmania University, Law College Hyderabad 500007
5.)Bangalore University, Law College, Jnana Bharathi, Bangalore 560056
6.)Mangalore University Manglagangotri 574199, Karnataka
7.)University of Mysore, Law College, Crawford Hall, Mysore 570005
8.)Law College, University of Madras, Centenary Buildings,Chepauk, Chennai 600005
9.)Bharti Vidyapeeth Law College, LB Shastri Marg Pune 411030
10.) B R Ambedkar University, College of Law Aurangabad 431001
11.) University of Mumbai Law Faculty, Fort, Mumbai 400032
12.) University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007
13.) University of Punjab, Chandigarh
14.) Law Faculty, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007
15.) University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302 004
16.) University of Mumbai Law Faculty, Fort, Mumbai 400032
17.) Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009
18.) MS University of Baroda, Vadodara 399002
19.) Nagpur University, Nagpur 440001
20.) University of Pune, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007
21.) Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431 004
22.) Utkal University, Vani Nagar, Bhubaneshwar 751004

Colleges Overseas

Colleges in USA

1.)Yale University, school of law
2.)Harvard university, school of law
3.)Stanford university, school of law
4.)Columbia university, school of law
5.)New York University, school of law
6.)University of Chicago, school of law

Note: To practice law in India you can only do your Masters in the USA. Under-Graduation would need do be done in India / UK.

UK
1.)Cambridge University
2.)Oxford
3.)London School of Economics
4.)University College, London
5.)Nottingham University
6.)Warwick university
7.)Kings College, London
8.)Manchester University

Australia
1.)Australian College of Law
2.)James Cook University
3.)University of Canberra
4.)University of Melbourne
5.)Sydney University Law School
6.)University of Tasmania

maxims Of Common Law’ Are Ignored In Family Court

Courts make determinations in law and in equity. By ‘in law’ is meant following a specific law – constitutional law, state law, etc. By ‘in equity’ is meant determining what is ‘fair’ to do where now law specifically rules. An example is determining how to distribute the assets in a divorce among the husband and wife.

Common law refers to the myriad of decisions made by judges and appeals courts. Maxims of Common Law are ‘guiding truths’. Adhering to them helps judges make fairer decisions. They’re ignored in family court determinations since fairness is a wholly secondary issue. This article overviews what these maxims are.

Maxims are absolutely essential to the preservation of rights and fair treatment to all litigants. Maxims:

* represent ‘self-evident’ truth – as mentioned in our Declaration of Independence when it referred to ‘all men’ as being created equal.

* serve to guide judicial determinations in the same way that ‘axioms’ guide the analysis of mathematical determinations

* promotes fair dealing and unbiased justice – a clearly essential issue in the purpose of courts

Courts, primarily established to enforce the principles of common law, are bound by common law rules of equity that should be grounded in the never-changing maxims. This grounding serves to restrain the court’s wanton discretion in equity law determinations.

Examples of Maxims:

Let’s take a look at some examples to see the nature of maxims -as self-evidently fair. Here’s an important one:

*The certainty of a thing arises only from making a thing certain.

This implies that the court should seek clear proof of allegations made against someone and not rule on just the allegations or weakly supported ones. Family court ignores these maxims all the time.

*The safety of the people cannot be judged but by the safety of every individual.

Laws which supposedly protect the safety of some people at the expense of other people’s rights violate this maxim. A clear example of such a violation is present day domestic restraining order laws which are rampantly and unjustly imposed upon so many fathers.

*Law is unjust where it is uncertain or vague in its meaning.

Laws should be clear so that one knows precisely when he’s breaking such a law. Remember the violation of laws brings consequences on those who violate them. Vague laws are considered unconstitutional. An example of vague standard of law is the ‘best interest of the child’ standard – used to unjustly deny fit fathers custody of their children.

*The Burden of Proof lies on him who asserts the fact -not on him who denies it.

This is based on the fact that you can’t prove a negative. Courts that force people to prove a negative are examples of kangaroo courts. Family courts jail fathers when they can’t prove that they don’t have money to pay!

*No one should be believed except upon his oath.

This simply means that anyone who will give testimony must be sworn in. That way he can be charged with perjury – which is a felony (a serious crime) – if he can be found to be intentionally lying. No ‘swearing in’ means no perjury and no penalty for lying.

*Perjured witnesses should be punished for perjury and for the crimes they falsely accuse against him.

This is the bottom line of enforcing honesty in court testimony. Unfortunately perjury is almost never punished -allowing the degradation of court integrity – so obvious in family court.

*Every home is a castle; though the winds of heaven blow through it, officers of the state cannot enter.

This is from English common law which made a man’s home sacrosanct. It should still be true. It requires officers to have warrants to enter a home. A warrant is permission from a judge based on good cause to enter a home.

*No man should profit by his own wrong or, He who does not have clean hands, cannot benefit from the law

This is self-evident. An extreme case is the child that pleads mercy because he’s an orphan – but only because he murdered his parents.

*He who uses his legal rights harms no one.

But, fathers are routinely punished by seeking their rights in family court.

*No one is punished unless for some wrong act or fault.

But forced into the noncustodial status for doing no wrong would be considered punishment by any reasonable person.

*It’s natural that he who bears the charge of a thing, should receive the profits.

If you have all the obligations for something but none of the benefits, then you are a slave.

Fathers who go to family court observe clear violations of these maxims all the time. Such violations mean that there is a tyranny taking place.

There Are So Many Liverpool Law Firms Practicing Family Law

By definition, a law firm is a business entity formed by lawyers to advise and represent clients in matters of the law. When it comes to law firms, Liverpool has its fair share of both good and bad ones. Liverpool law firms, along with others are having as tough a time as many other businesses these days. Being a law firm, Liverpool, or anywhere else does not guarantee that the business will be successful, although to be honest they have a better chance of lasting longer, since their services are always needed.

I know of one Liverpool law firm that is closing down because there is not enough business to sustain it. A law firm can be of various sizes, starting with a sole proprietorship, where there is just one lawyer who is responsible for all the assets and liabilities. Then there are the other types of law practices such as a general partnership, where all of the partners are jointly responsible for everything. There are also limited liability companies, limited partnerships, professional corporations and professional associations. All of these different types of law firms have their own set of rules and regulations which need to be followed.

A law firm, Liverpool, and elsewhere, may specialise in the various aspects of the legal system, but the most common area which is of concern to the general public is the area of family law. Family law is a very broad term used to describe the kind of things that most people will need to consult a lawyer about at some point or other in their lives. The kind of things which are included under this term of family are, matters related to property buying, selling and renting for commercial or residential purposes, divorce and legal separation, custody issues, and wills and probates.

Apart from family law, Liverpool law firms also deal with criminal cases, bankruptcy, and immigration matters. There is a lot of business around as people need legal advice everyday, but because there is now so much competition around, these firms are struggling to get new clients. With so much choice these days, people can afford to look around and get quotes for the advice they need, and then compare these quotes to get the best price that is suitable for them. Not everyone can afford a good lawyer and this is why it is important to ask around for recommendations.

Liverpool law firms, along with those throughout the country, depend on having a good reputation to build their business. This is why it is essential for each firm to provide the best customer care, while still providing quality advice at reasonable prices. A lot of the business that law firms get is through personal recommendations, especially when it concerns family law. No matter what the size of the law firm is, the important thing to remember is that customer satisfaction should be a priority, especially since law firms already have an image of being cold and greedy on the whole.

Precisely how Employment Lawyer NYC Can Help You with Your Legal Case

Establishing a career in this new economy could be a hard job. It is best to do more than what you can to land a job as the employment competition around is very tight. Nonetheless, the economy isn’t always stable, and when recession sets in, businesses will be pushed to lay off several employees. Needless to say, business abuses are present anywhere particularly in New York. The truth is, it can’t be helped that several workplaces are discriminating the jobless with the number of people looking for a job. /p>

There are different things that can affect a person’s chances of getting hired. Cronyism can be one. Individuals with connections can certainly get the job, while those who are at the bottom are working their best to stay afloat. In fact, many New Yorkers are not having troubles finding properties; but they’re more worried about job declines. The slow progress in the job gains confirms it all. Moreover, job security adds to the problems of many workers.

Navigating the modern workplace is very tough that is why you need the help of employment lawyers NYC. They can help employees from large companies, small businesses and nonprofit organizations about employment and civil litigation matters. Usually, their services aren’t just limited to the local community because they give it internationally too. They do know about how a few workplaces discriminate their employees’ race, age, sex, disability and religion. With their help, workers will have better chances of keeping their job without being stereotyped.

The basic coverage of the employment lawyers are the core employment laws about discrimination, harassment, breach of contract, executive compensation, partnership disputes, gender equality and sexual harassment. Other things available by the employment lawyers NYC are counseling and advice for financial institutions as well as other firms in various states, assistance concerning new business initiatives, acquisitions, joint ventures and the likes, drafting and revising employee handbooks, and other employment-related documents. To provide fairness in the workplace is exactly the major reason why employment lawyers exist. The primary purpose of the employment lawyers is to be sure that employees are treated adequately, preventing business abuse cases. Even so, bear in mind that both parties have existing laws to safeguard them.

Moreover, employment lawyers are compelled to offer help in building a solid connection between businesses and their employees, other than all the other services that they usually offer. Some companies offer their employees “value exchange-. In other words, it transforms their workplace into an enjoyable, thriving, and fully engaged environment. This implies that the workplace won’t have the same dry atmosphere that you observe on common offices. As a result, the employees can be more productive with their work because they enjoy it and they’ve got a sense of freedom.

With regards to legal issues regarding your business and job, it’s always best to have the help of the New York employment lawyers. They know how discrimination revolves around a certain workplace for both social and professional classes. Small and family-owned businesses that are caught up in legal matters with not enough financial resources can also reap the benefits of them. With the aid of their expertise, skills and experience in civil legal actions, you can be sure that you are in the safe zone. To discuss things up about your legal issues, you can personally visit their office.

Many people put up considerable time studying about New York Employment Lawyer to enable you to have numerous sources in obtaining all the essential information that you require. Nonetheless, you must be educated enough on what you should do after gathering all the vital particulars. If you have questions about the topic, then don’t be shy and inquire someone you trust. Do not ever let anything small get in your path. Lots of people have proven that the best place to check out to find out more is https://www.facebook.com/youngandma.

Researching Personal Injury and Family Law in St. Petersburg

If you are going through a divorce, or possibly you have had an injury lately as a result of someone else’s negligence, then you should look into personal injury and family law in St. Petersburg. Several Americans do not know a lot about the court system. They are not familiar with the overall structure of how the law works. It can actually be quite confusing at times, and this is why it is so important to do your research about personal injury and family law before you hire an attorney. There are several different things that you will want to look for before you hire a lawyer.

You will want to be sure that they have been successful in cases pertaining to personal injury and family law in St. Petersburg. Anytime that you have family involved in a law suit it can become very difficult for both sides. It is always nice to know that you have a support system behind you. One of the best supporters will be your lawyer. This means that you will want to be sure that you feel comfortable with them. You may have to go in and personally meet him or her before you can decide if you would like to work with them. This may seem tedious but it is an important step to take.

When you meet with a lawyer who specializes in personal injury and family law in St. Petersburg you will want to be sure that you make a list of questions that you would like to ask them before hand. This could include anything from how much they charge to how much experience they have in a specific area. It is important to remember that anything you spend on an attorney will certainly pay off in the end. This is why it is so important to ensure that you are getting the most experienced lawyer possible for the best price. To find an attorney that specializes in personal injury and family law it is important that you are willing to do a bit of research about him or her. You can find this information out in a variety of different ways. For example, you can look online for reviews about a certain lawyer, or you can visit their website. On the lawyer’s website it should tell you what they specialize in, and how much experience they have in the field of law.

You can also find a lawyer that has experience in personal injury and family law in St. Petersburg by talking to friends and neighbors about their experiences with various lawyers in your area. For example, if you know a friend that has been divorced then you could ask him or her which attorney they hired and their experiences with him or her. Once you find the best attorney for you, it is important that you sit down and meet with them face to face. You will want to ask them any questions that you may have about the legal system.

personal injury and family law St. Petersburg